МОСУ им Кикотя вар 1текст Corruption

МИНИСТЕРСТВО ВНУТРЕННИХ ДЕЛ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
МОСКОВСКИЙ УНИВЕРСИТЕТ ИМЕНИ В.Я. КИКОТЯ
РЯЗАНСКИЙ ФИЛИАЛ КОНТРОЛЬНАЯ РАБОТА
Вариант 1
Задание 1.
Перепишите следующие предложения, переведите их на русский язык и определите функцию каждого окончания –s, т.е. является ли оно:
а) показателем множественного числа имени существительного;
б) показателем 3 лица единственного числа глагола в Present Indefinite Tense;
в) показателем притяжательного падежа имени существительного
1. The investigator searches a crime scene to establish circumstances which are vital for the investigation.
2. A police officer’s job has always been dangerous because they have to look for murderers or serial killers and try to stop violent gangs of drug dealers or muggers.
3. Kidnapping for the purpose of extortion has become a tactic of political revolutionaries or terrorists seeking concessions from a government.
4. Reconstructing the crime, collecting physical clues and interrogating suspects and witnesses are quite necessary for successful crime solution.
Задание 2.
а) Образуйте сравнительную и превосходную степени следующих прилагательных и наречий:
Nice, hard, difficult, heavy, late, rich, bad, many.
б) Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. There is no better way of stopping burglars than having watchful neighbors around.
2. I bought the latest edition of today’s paper and read about these terrible crimes.
3. A misdemeanor is a less serious offense punishable by a fine or up to one year in jail.
4. Preventive measures are as important as reactive measures.Задание 3.
Перепишите следующие предложения, подчеркните в них модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Besides interrogations detectives may rely on a network of informants they have cultivated over the years.
2. The terrorists held a pistol at the pilot’s head and he had to do what they said.
3. Sherlock Holmes was able to tell everything about every murder of the last hundred years.
4. A prosecutor should prove the guilt of the accused.
5. All law-abiding citizens must observe the principles of legality.
Задание 4.
Выпишите из следующих предложений сказуемое, определите его грамматическое значение (время, залог) и переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Last night I was stopped by the police as I was driving home.
2. Members of the operative group are searching a crime scene at the moment.
3. Two men were fighting at a street corner and a policeman was trying to stop them.
4. The courts have taken the view that offenders who have been led into criminal acts by law-enforcement personnel are not guilty.
5. A print of one finger has never been known to duplicate exactly another fingerprint.
Задание 5.
а) Перепишите причастия, определите форму и переведите на русский язык.
Committing, divided, being translated, asking, having developed, built.
б) Перепишите предложения, подчеркните в них причастия и определите их функцию в предложении. Переведите предложения.Образец выполнения:
While listening to the witnesses the investigator made some notes
Слушая свидетелей, следователь сделал несколько пометок.
(While) listening
-
причастие I, обстоятельство
2
As we were told he crime investigated by my friend is very serious
Как нам сказали, преступление, расследуемое моим другом – очень серьезное.
Investigated
Told
-
-
причастие II, определение
причастие II, смысловая часть сказуемого
1. The investigating process very often depends on the discovery of physical evidence at the crime scene.
2. Recently all the interviewed witnesses have given very important evidence.
3. The court establishes the existence or absence of a socially dangerous act and the guilt of the person committing the act in making a correct decision in the case.
4. Being a deputy of Parliament this man represents the interests of his voters.
5. Upon receiving the summons, a witness must appear before the investigator or in court.
6. The officer must show the warrant to the person being arrested.
Задание 6.
Задайте все возможные вопросы к предложению:
Interpol was set up in 1923 at the meeting of police officers from 20 countries in Vienna.
Задание 7.
Перепишите предложения, заменяя формы действительного залога (Active Voice) на формы страдательного (Passive Voice). Обращайте внимание на то, в каком времени употреблен глагол. Переведите предложения.Образец выполнения:
The police arrested the thief. Полиция арестовала вора.
The thief was arrested by the police. Вор был арестован полицией.
1. The police discovered some physical evidence at the crime scene. 2. They asked me some difficult questions at the interview.
3. The judge will probably sentence him to five years in prison.
4. A policeman is interrogating a suspect.
5. The advocate has collected evidence on the case.
Задание 8.
Прочитайте текст. Перепишите его и письменно переведите.
Corruption
There seems little doubt that organized crime and corruption are closely linked, as corruption is considered to be a fundamental element of organized crime. So, corruption is of great assistance to the activities of organized criminal groups. A number of corrupt practices include the planting of drugs, falsifying of evidence for money, and “touting” (навязывание) the solicitors.
Many countries have special anticorruption legislation. Prevention of the corruption of individuals and organizations in economic and financial sectors is of prime importance. Such areas as state contracts and trade services should be free of corruption. Penalties of imprisonment and fines are not always effective. Some countries utilize a parole officer to supervise daily activities of a former convict. Also a parolee may not associate with known criminals and his residence association is limited. Granting of licenses and public contracts should be conditional on the absence of criminal connections and proof of good reputation.
Victims of criminal acts rarely receive proper compensation. Therefore severe and enforced regulations should be imposed on any person engaged in economic or financial activities involving the public.
So, deterring and punishing of juridical persons for misconduct must be of prime importance.
Задание 9.
Прочитайте текст еще раз и письменно ответьте на вопросы:
1. What do corrupt practices include?
2. May corruption be unnecessary? When?