Англ, вар 1 (ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION)

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Англ, вар 1 (ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION)


КОНТРОЛЬНОЕ ЗАДАНИЕ №3
ВАРИАНТ 1
I. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. The problem of the protection of our environment is sometimes ignored.
2. When the problem of the protection of the environment had been discussed the representatives of the conference began working out the programme of immediate actions.
3. Measures for protecting our water and air will be taken by the local authorities.
4. Nowadays ecologically pure fuel is being applied in cars.

II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обратите внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. It is evident that ecological problems should be paid much attention to.
2. One should learn ecology at school and do some practical work to protect nature in every possible way.
3. It is ecology that attracts so much attention on the part of the mankind nowadays.

III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обратите внимание на разные значения глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. A conference devoted to environmental problems is to be held this month.
2. People had to be evacuated from the dangerous area.
3. The level of harmful ingredients in the air and water in this area doesn’t exceed the normal level.
4. Radiation had greatly influenced the climate of the Earth.

IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обратите внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1. We know nuclear weapons poison the atmosphere.
2. The new ecologically pure materials our plant produces gain great popularity.

V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обратите внимание на функции инфинитива.
1. The programme of measures aimed at protecting the water in this lake to be carried out in the nearest future is very important.
2. To use building materials that are not harmful to our health is the task of structural engineers.
3. This scientist was the first to publish the data showing a dan-gerous situation in the area.
4. The participants of the conference assembled to discuss the key problems of environmental protection.

VI. Прочтите и устно переведите с 1-го по 8-й абзацы текста. Перепишите и письменно переведите 1, 2, 3 и 8-й абзацы.
Пояснения к тексту
1) environmental protection – защита окружающей среды
2) uninhabitable – непригодный для жилья
3) overpopulation – перенаселение
4) ozone depletion – истощение озонного слоя
5) greenhouse effect – парниковый эффект
6) on the brink of extinction – на грани исчезновения
7) to become extinct – угасать, вымирать
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
1. The poisoning of the world’s land, air and water is the fastest spreading disease of civilization. It probably produces fewer headlines than wars, earthquakes and floods, but it is po-tentially one of history’s greatest dangers to human life on earth. If present trends continue for the next several decades, our plan-et will become uninhabitable.
2. Overpopulation, pollution and energy consumption have created such planet-wide problems as massive deforestation, ozone depletion, acid rains and the global warming that is be-lieved to be caused by the greenhouse effect.
3. The seas are in danger. They are filled with poison: in-dustrial and nuclear waste, chemical fertilizers and pesticides. The Mediterranean is already nearly dead; the North Sea is fol-lowing. The Aral Sea is on the brink of extinction. If nothing is done about it, one day nothing will be able to live in the seas.
4. Every ten minutes one kind of animal, plant or insect dies out forever. If nothing is done about it, one million species that are alive today will have become extinct very soon.
5. Air pollution is a very serious problem. In Cairo just breathing the air is life threatening – equivalent to smoking two packs of cigarettes a day. The same holds true for Mexico City and 600 cities of the Commonwealth countries.
6. Industrial enterprises emit tons of harmful substances. These emissions have disastrous consequences for our planet. They are the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains.
7. An even greater environmental threat is nuclear power stations. We all know how tragic the consequences of the Cher-nobyl disaster are.
8. People are beginning to realize that environmental prob-lems are not somebody else’s. They join and support various in-ternational organizations and green parties. If governments wake up to what is happening – perhaps we’ll be able to avoid the disaster that threatens the natural world and all of us with it.

VII. Прочтите 6-й абзац текста и ответьте письменно на вопрос:
What is the main reason for the greenhouse effect and acid rains?