Англ, вар 5 (AUSTRALIA TODAY)

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Англ, вар 5 (AUSTRALIA TODAY)


ВАРИАНТ V
ЗАДАНИЕ 1
Напишите начальную форму слов с учетом орфографических изменений:
1) assumed; 2) taking; 3) compared; 4) varies; 5) baking; 6) supplies.

ЗАДАНИЕ 2
Переведите на русский язык следующие словосочетания:
1. Energy accumulation process
2. Generator development
3. Communication means
4. Car engine
5. House ventilation system

ЗАДАНИЕ 3
Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на выделенные слова.
1.    Copper is widely used for cables because it is a good conductor of electricity.
2.    We call oxides, sulphides and some metal alloys as well as chemical elements - semiconductors.
3.    The laser beam is largely used in welding since it can melt diamonds and burn holes in the hardest metals.
4.    Glass is the principal inorganic fibre; because of its resistance to acid solvents it is useful as a filter cloth.

ЗАДАНИЕ 4
Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на функции инфинитива.
1.    То get to the earth the rays of the sun have to travel during light years.
2.    The new method to be used depends upon natural conditions of the district.
3.    Static electricity is not very high in voltage, and it is easy to control it.

ЗАДАНИЕ 5
Переведите предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям.
1.    The alternating current is known to flow first in one direction and then in the opposite one.
2.    The new gaseous fuel is assumed to be both cheap and efficient.
3.    The Sun and stars are proved to be able to produce great quantities of energy by means of certain nuclear reactions.
4.    They considered him to have completed his research two days ago.
5.    She watched the last train go out.
6.    We know the computer to be able to do computation in seconds.

ЗАДАНИЕ 6
Прочтите текст и переведите устно 2-й, 3-й абзацы, письменно 1-й, 4-й абзацы.

ПОЯСНЕНИЯ К ТЕКСТУ
1.    Legislature - законодательная власть
2.    Distinct - отчетливый, особый, отличный от других
3.    Representative - представитель
4.    The Dutch - голландцы
5.    Wombat – вомбат (животное, напоминающее миниатюрного медведя)
6.    Parrot – попугай

AUSTRALIA TODAY
1.    Australia became united in 1901. Today it includes six states: New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland, South Australia, Western Australia and Tasmania. Each state has its own legislature and Premier but the Federal Parliament which sits in the capital of Australia - Canberra, is quite distinct. The Federal Parliament of Australia consists of the Governor-General, the Senate with ten senators from each state and the House of Representatives with 124 members. The language of Australia is English - but nearly two hundred years of settlement on the other side of the world have produced some differences.
2.     The Dutch were the first Europeans to visit Australia. In 1770 the English captain James Cook discovered the East Coast of  Australia. Today about 20 million people live in Australia. Canberra became the capital in 1927. Its population is 300000 people. There are no industrial plants. It is a very beautiful place with parks, lakes, big open streets and fine buildings Canberra became an international city, full of diplomats and government offices. The Australian Academy of Sciences and the Australian National University are the centres of research and education.
3. Australia is sometimes called “the lucky country”. One reason is the wonderful riches under the earth: gold, silver, iron, coal, nickel and zinc, etc. The Bass Strait, of the coast of Victoria, has been one of the country’s biggest oil fields for many years. Australia is one of the most important producers of metals and minerals. It exports wool production, meat, fruit and sugar. Big farms grow millions of tons of wheat every year, and wheat has become the Australia’s biggest export. Melbourne, Sydney and Brisbane are the biggest cities and ports of the country.
4. Australian climate is dry and warm, even hot. It is situated in the Southern Hemisphere and that is why there is summer in December, January and winter in June, July and August. Australia is separated from other countries and its animals have developed differently. They are called marsupial (сумчатый) animals. You can see the dingo, wild dog, which kills other animals at night, the kangaroo, wombat, koala and many different parrots there. The Great Barriers Reef on the coast of Queensland is a garden under the sea. There are 1,400 kinds of fish and more than 300 kinds of coral. Tropical fruit and flowers grow there. Every year thousands of tourists visit Australia to see red rocks, red sand, and strange group of huge red stones called “the Olgas” which are holy to the Aboriginals. The Blue Mountains are really blue because they are covered with forests of blue coloured eucalyptus trees. It is not surprising that more and more holiday – makes come to Australia every year.

ЗАДАНИЕ 7.
Письменно ответьте на вопросы по тексту, учитывая типы вопросов.
1. The language of Australia is English, isn’t it?
2. Did the English captain James Cook discover East Coast of Australia?
3. Is Sydney or Canberra the capital of the country?
4. Why is Australia sometimes called “the lucky country”?
5. Which product is the Australia’s biggest export?
6. What kinds of marsupial animals do you know?
7. Which place is the holy place to the Aboriginals?
8. Is Australia a country of strong attraction for tourists?