вар 1 раб 3 Contemporary Russia the Fall
Контрольная работа № 3
Вариант № 1
I. Подчеркните сказуемое предложений, определите его видовременную форму, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Our company's income will be less than that of our competitors’.
2. He is a part-time employer in this firm.
3. The rise in individual income has created a marked increase in purchasing power.
II. Соотнесите видовременную форму страдательного залога в первой колонке с соответствующим названием во второй колонке.
1. are launched
III. Подчеркните сказуемое предложения, определите его видовременную форму и залог, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. This project is being negotiated now.
2. Appraisal meeting will be held on Monday morning.
3. Interest rates have been decreased by banks.
IV. Раскройте скобки и поставьте глаголы в Present, Past или Future Simple Passive, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. A short-term loan (to grant) to this customer last month.
2. Nissan UK Limited (to found) in 1960.
3. The Sony Corporation (to base) in Japan.
V. Поставьте следующие предложения в Passive Voice. Начните предложения с указанных слов.
1. Secretary sends a lot of e-mails and faxes every day. A lot of e-mails and faxes … .
2. The Boss interviewed each applicant for this post himself. Each applicant for this post … .
VI. Переведите предложения на английский язык, поставив сказуемое в Passive Voice.
1. Много банков и торговых центров строится в городе сейчас.
2. Новое здание банка будет построено на этом месте в следующем году.
3. Этот документ был подписан вчера.
VII. Определите функцию причастия настоящего времени (Participle I) в предложении, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Harley Davidson is expanding its activities in Europe.
2. Decreasing number of population is a serious problem in Russia.
VIII. Определите функцию причастия прошедшего времени (Participle II) в предложении, переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. Our firm is interested in expansion its business to new markets in Europe.
2. We have just received a fax fr om our clients confirming the order.
IX. Переведите предложения на русский язык, обращая внимание на многозначность слов that, it, one.
1. It is not easy to run a big company.
2. When the Board looked at the corporate turnover they understood that it had decreased significantly.
X. Подчеркните подлежащее и сказуемое в сложноподчиненных предложениях (определительных, дополнительных, обстоятельственных), переведите предложения на русский язык.
1. When economists talk about market structure they mean the way companies compete with each other in a particular market.
2. People who live in a traditional economy don’t have money because they don’t need it.
XI. Заполните пропуски в предложениях соответствующими союзными словами: who, that, which, when, wh ere, why, how...
1. Value added tax is paid … we buy goods or services … are not essential or are regarded as luxuries.
2. Economic transactions often affect other people … are not directly involved in those transactions.
XII. Переведите следующие бессоюзные придаточные предложения на русский язык.
1. The contract we negotiated yesterday was very profitable.
2. We are ready to meet the requirements of the contract we signed yesterday.
3. People on a low income spend everything they have on daily necessities such as food, clothing and shelter.
XIII. Прочтите и письменно переведите текст.
Contemporary Russia: the Fall and Rise of the Market Economy
The figures for Russia’s real gross domestic product (GDP) since 1991, when the economic reforms began, show that the economy has been on unstable. In 1991 GDP was over $350 billion. (и далее)