раб 2 вар 1 Types of inflation

Вариант 1 работа 2
I. Перепишите и письменно переведите текст:
Types of Inflation
There are several ways of defining inflation. In some contexts it refers to a steady increase in the supply of money. In others it is a situation where demand persistently exceeds supply. It seems best, however, to define inflation in terms of its basic sympton-rising prices. Inflation is a situation in which the general price level is persistently moving upwards.
In the extreme form of inflation, prices at a phenomenal rate and terms such as hyperinflation, run-away inflation, or galloping inflation are used to explain the situation. Germany experienced this kind of inflation in 1923 and by the end of that year prices were one million times greater than their pre-war level. Towards the end of 1923, paper money was losing half or more of its value one hour, and wages were fixed and paid daily.
Under conditions of hyperinflation people lose confidence in the currency’s ability to carry out its functions. It becomes unacceptable as a medium of exchange and other commodities, such as cigarettes, are used as money. When things became as bad as this the only possible course of action is to withdraw the currency and issue new monetary units. So great was loss of confidence in Hungary that the new currency had to be given a new name, the Forint replacing the Pengo.

II. Письменно ответьте на вопросы:

1. How can inflation be defined?
2. What is a hyperinflation?
3. What happens under conditions of hyperinflation?
4. What was happened in Germany in 1923?

III. Переведите следующие сочетания слов:

Постоянный рост, общий уровень цен, с феноменальной скоро-стью, довоенный уровень, в условиях гиперинфляции, выполнять свои функции, потеря доверия, ежедневно, ползучая инфляция, национальные ресурсы, к концу года, средство обмена, бумажные деньги.

IV. Образуйте 3 формы от следующих глаголов:

Refer, pay, withdraw, lose, rise, reach, lead, arise, fall, send, become, give, be, use.

V. Поставьте вопросы к выделенным словам:

1. In some contexts inflation refers to a steady increase in the supply of money.
2. In an extreme form of inflation, prices rise at a phenomenal rate.
3. Germany experienced this kind of inflation in 1923.
4. Towards the end of 1923, wages were paid daily.
VI. Заполните пропуски, используя в нужной форме глаголы, данные в скобках:

1. Other commodities, such as cigarettes, (to use) as money.
2. So great (to be) the loss of confidence in Hungary that the new currency had (to give) a new name.
3. Another type of inflation (to describe) as suppressed inflation.
4. The causes of inflation may (to classify) as demand-pull or cost-push.
5. This type of inflation (to associate) with conditions of full employment.
VII. Переведите на английский язык, используя Present, Past, Future Continuous:
1. В настоящий момент она работает над отчетом.
2. Что ты делаешь этим вечером?
3. Что вы делали в это время в прошлом месяце?
4. Она изучала условия сделки, когда зазвонил телефон.
5. Она будет работать над условиями поставки завтра в 10.