раб 2 вар 1 текст Law, грамматика

ВАРИАНТ I
Задание 1.   Переведите предложения на русский язык и определите в них видо-временные формы глаголов.
Выполните по образцу:

People kill because of fear, anger or misunderstanding.    Люди убивают из-за страха, злости или непонимания.

kill – Present Simple, Active Voice

1.    The Congress of the USA is the legislative branch of the federal government.
2.    They will graduate fr om the University and become professional lawyers.
3.    The profession of a lawyer is one of the most important.
4.    People install a burglar alarm so that to protect their property.
5.    Two men dressed in all black entered the bank.
6.    She will spend five years imprisonment.
Задание 2. Переведите предложения на русский язык. Подчеркните пассивные конструкции.
Выполните по образцу:

Such criminal cases are usually tried by district courts.    Такие уголовные дела обычно рассматриваются районными судами.

1.    Continental systems are sometimes known as codified legal systems.
2.    Both crimes were committed by the same person.
3.    The advice of your solicitor should not be ignored.
4.    The judge will be appointed by the beginning of the trial.
5.    His appeal was rejected by the higher court.
6.    All marks of identification were destroyed
7.    When the policemen were in the room, an envelope was brought to the owner of the room.
Задание 3.  Переведите предложения. Подчеркните в них неопределенные и отрицательные местоимения и наречия.
Выполните по образцу:

The witness said nothing.    Свидетель ничего не сказал.

1.    Somebody stole my umbrella at the cinema yesterday.
2.    Does anybody believe him?
3.    I did not notice anything unusual.
4.    None of them have come yet.

Задание 4.   Переведите письменно текст.

Law
The English word 'law' refers to limits upon various forms of behavior. Some laws are descriptive: they simply describe how people, or even natu¬ral phenomena, usually behave. An example is the rather consistent law of gravity; another is the less consistent laws of economics. Other laws are prescriptive — they prescribe how people ought to behave. For example, the speed lim its imposed upon drivers that prescribe how fast we should drive. They rarely describe how fast we actually do drive, of course.
In all societies, relations between people are regulated by prescriptive laws. Some of them are customs — that is, informal rules of social and moral behavior. Some are rules we accept if we belong to particular social insti-tutions, such as religious, educational and cultural groups. And some are precise laws made by nations and enforced against all citizens within their power.
Customs need not to be made by governments, and they need not be written down. We learn how we are expected to behave in society through the instruction of family and teachers, the advice of friends, and our expe¬riences in dealing with strangers. Sometimes, we can break these rules with¬out suffering any penalty. But if we continually break the rules, or break a very important one, other members of society may ridicule us, act violently toward us or refuse to have anything to do with us. The ways in which people talk, eat and drink, work, and relax together are usually called cus¬toms.