Англ КР 1 и КР 2

Контрольная работа №1

Задание I. Образуйте множественное число существительных.

man
alveolus
branch
study
chemist

Задание II. Вставьте вместо пропусков притяжательные местоимения. Переведите предложения.

In Russia pharmacy as a branch of science started     development in the XVIII century.
The teacher asks him to begin    experiment in the morning.

Задание III. Образуйте правильную форму глаголов to be и to have. Переведите предложения.

There (to be) a lot of chemists in our city.
Aspirin (to be) sparingly soluble in water.
What kind of compound (to be) proteins?
This method (to have) many advantages.

Задание IV.
1. Образуйте степени сравнения прилагательных.

much
difficult
short

2. Переведите предложения, обращая внимание на степени сравнения прилагательных и наречий. Определите степень сравнения.

The mercury thermometer is more accurate than the alcohol one.
The longest examination period is in summer.
The most common source for obtaining prescriptions is the local pharmacy.

Задание V. Раскройте скобки, поставив глагол в нужную видовременную форму, укажите время глагола-сказуемого. Переведите предложения.

The analyst (to determine) the properties of this substance now.
Mechanical sterilization (to remove) microorganisms and (to eliminate) particulate matter.
I (to buy) this drug next week.
We (to have) a lesson of biology yesterday.

Задание VI.
1. Прочтите и переведите текст.

2. Найдите в тексте английские эквиваленты словосочетаний и выпишите их:

нарушение пищеварения
под наблюдением врача
раздражать пищеварительную систему
воспаление
анальгетик

3. Переведите письменно последние два абзаца.

The drugs vary in strength and side effects. Usually, as with other medications, the more effective they are, the more side-effects they are likely to have. Aspirin, which originated from willow bark, has been around for a long time and is in many people’s medicine chests. This is an anti-inflammatory analgesic. Most NSAIDs also reduce the temperature in someone with a fever.
Of the newer medications in this group, the one in widest general use is Ibuprofen, which is available over the counter in many countries. There are a large number of other NSAIDs, most of which have to be obtained on prescription in the UK. The one in most extensive use in UK, after Ibuprofen, is Diclofenac.    

4. Дайте письменные ответы на вопросы к тексту:

What are NSAIDs?
How do NSAIDs work?
What are the side effects of these drugs?
What are the examples of medicines of this group?

5. Выпишите из текста 10 существительных во множественном числе.
Контрольная работа №2

Задание I. Закончите предложения, используя приведенные ниже глаголы в подходящей по смыслу форме Perfect Active. Переведите предложения.

Drug company     first stage of clinical trial, and will finish the second stage shortly.
Measuring drugs in units    antiquated for most medications.
This season we     many medicinal plants.
(to gather, to become, to pass)

Задание II. Изложите следующую информацию в страдательном залоге, сохранив временную форму глагола. Переведите предложения.

Researchers will describe the drug effects after a number of experiments.
Students thoroughly studied chemical and physical properties of inorganic substances during practical classes in chemistry.
We collected medicinal herbs during our practice at the botanical stations.
Every month pharmacists prepare several hundred new compounds.

Задание III. Закончите предложения, используя модальные глаголы или их эквиваленты в соответствующем времени. Переведите предложения.

Tardive dyskinesia    occur more frequently in patients with mood disorders than in those with schizophrenia.
Because of the risk of potentially fatal agranulocytosis, clozapine    not be used unless other first-line agents or traditional antipsychotic drugs have failed.
The researchers found that a group of drugs known as farnesyltransferase inhibitors     restore the normal shape of cells damaged be Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria syndrome.

Задание IV. Дайте указание, построив предложение с помощью конструкции повелительного наклонения. Переведите предложения.

to shake the medicine before each use
not to take these drugs any more

Задание V. Выпишите из предложения сказуемое, определите его тип. Переведите предложения.

This week we have had two lectures in biology.
The most serious side effect is the potential for development of tardive dyskinesia.
Clozapine should not be used unless other first-line agents or traditional antipsychotic drugs have failed.
The drugs are already being tested in children and appear to be safe.

Задание VI.
1. Прочтите и переведите тексты.

2. Найдите в текстах английские эквиваленты словосочетаний и выпишите их:

доступный
раздражать желудок
быть связанным с ч.-л.
следовать инструкциям
принимать лекарство
последующие обследования

3. Переведите письменно первый абзац текста “Aspirin” и второй абзац текста “Blood Pressure Drugs May Combat Alzheimer’s”.

Aspirin-butalbital-caffeine (Fiorinal and others) is a combination product used to treat certain types of headaches and migraines as well as mild to moderate pain. Federal law prohibits the transfer of this medicine to any person other than the patient for whom it was prescribed. Generic aspirin-butalbital-caffeine tablets and capsules are available.
The study looked at 3,297 elderly residents of Cache County, Utah, who were examined between 1995 and 1997, and later given follow-up exanimations beginning 1998. While all hypertension medications in the study seem to have an impact, the greatest reduction in the risk of alzheimer’s disease was found in those taking diuretics, which cause the kidneys to excrete water and salt but spare the elimination of potassium.    


4. Найдите в текстах антонимы данных слов и выпишите их:

to allow -
decreased level –
to reduce the risk -

5. Письменно ответьте на вопросы:

6. What are the indications for the administration of aspirin-butalbital-caffeine?
1)    What forms of aspirin-butalbital-caffeine are available?
2)    What medicines should not be taken with aspirin-butalbital-caffeine?
3)    How do blood pressure drugs influence the development of Alzheimer’s disease?
4)    In what cases was the greatest reduction in the risk of Alzheimer’s disease found?

7. Выпишите из текстов предложения, в которых используются конструкции с модальными глаголами и страдательным залогом. Переведите предложения.