вар 4 раб 3 Soviet Union and Russia

ВАРИАНТ 4
1. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видо-временную форму и залог глагола-сказуемого. Переведите
предложения на русский язык.
1. The automatic equipment is being installed in our shop.
2. Radioactive isotopes have been made in nuclear reactor.
3. The construction of this house will be completed in a month.
4. The engineer was asked about the new technology used at the plant.II. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на
русский язык, обращая внимание на разные значения слов it, that, one.
1. The successes in chemistry made it possible to obtain a lot of new materials.
2. One must apply the material that can be machined easily.
3. It is the energy of falling water that is used to drive turbines.
III. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, помня о разных значениях глаголов to be, to have, to do.
1. The operators dealing with radioisotopes must have protective suits. 2. The engineers are to study the problem of using solar energy. 3. The chemical industry is one of the leading branches of our national economy.
4. Our fabrics have acquired good reputation abroad.
IV. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на бессоюзное подчинение.
1. I think the drawing will be ready tomorrow. 2. Every substance a man comes in contact with consists of molecules.
V. Перепишите следующие предложения и переведите их на русский язык, обращая внимание на функцию инфинитива в предложении.
1. То design new buildings is the work of an architect.
2. To measure volumes we must know the dimensions of a body. 3. Our plant was the first to install the automatic equipment. 4. Architects have built houses to be heated by solar radiation.
VI. Перепишите и устно переведите на русский язык весь текст, а письменно – 1-й и 2-й абзацы. Soviet Union and Russia
1. Heavy industry formed the basis of the USSR's industrial complex. Its development was characterised by a high technological level of production, by the emergence of new branches, including mechanical engineering for nuclear power production.
2. Soviet power engineering comprised high-capacity electric power stations forming part of the Unified Power Grid of the USSR. New electric power stations such as the Bratsk Station and the Sayan-Shushenskoye Station were built in the country. Siberia's power system was included in the USSR Power Grid which was able to serve a large part of the territory of the Soviet Union.
3. Today oil, gas and coal are largely being exported to foreign countries in order to earn cash for the state budget which is in desperate need of money to be able to pay wages and salaries to the state employees and pensions to the retired people.