Контрольная работа по англ.яз

Контрольная работа № 3. Вариант 2.
Задание 1. Раскройте скобки, употребив время Past Simple или Present Perfect.
1.    When they (to send) a new catalogue? – We just (to receive) it.
2.    Two days ago our manager (to go) to the exhibition of the new equipment.
3.    At last our partners (to agree) the terms of payment.
4.    After the talks they (to leave) the main office.
5.    The secretary (not to send) the facts yet.
Задание 2. Раскройте скобки, употребив время Past Simple или Past Perfect.
1.    Our accountant (to finish) the annual report yesterday.
2.    When he (to enter) the room, they already (to discuss) all the items of the contract.
3.    By 6 o’clock yesterday the partners (to sign) the agreement.
4.    What documents you (to prepare) before you (to begin) the talks?
5.    Not long ago I (to work) for the company Tetra Pak.
Задание 3. Раскройте скобки, употребив время Future Simple или Future Perfect.
1.    They (to conclude) a new contract by the end of the year.
2.    Soon he (to go) on business to Germany.
3.    Our secretary (not to type) all the letters by 2 o’clock.
4.    Tomorrow I (to meet) our partners at the airport.
5.    You (to take) part in the talks in January?
Задание 4. Раскройте скобки, употребив все изученные времена действительного залога (ActiveVoice).
1.    After we (to sign) the agreement, we (to leave) the office.
2.    For some years my friend (to work) for this company and at last he (to get) a well-paid job.
3.    Your duties (to include) work with customers?
4.    At the moment the partners (to discuss) the terms of delivery?
5.    The secretary (not to work) with the letters at this time tomorrow.
Задание 5. Раскройте скобки, употребив все изученные времена страдательного  залога (PassiveVoice, группа Simple).
1.    The display of goods (to hold) in the next showroom in two hours.
2.    Well-paid jobs (not to offer) to the graduates of higher school as a rule.
3.    Some catalogues (to send) to us by this mail order company last month.
4.    Discounts (to give) to customers before Christmas?
5.    Consumer goods (to sell) at this shopping centre at the second floor.
Задание 6. Измените предложение из действительного залога в страдательный (группа Simple).
1.    The director signs the documents in the morning.
2.    The company offered him a new post.
3.    Did the producer agree the terms of delivery?
4.    This company doesn’t deal with sophisticated machinery.
5.    We will send you our samples next week.
Задание 7. Измените предложение из действительного залога в страдательный (все изученные времена).
1.    By 12 o’clock they had loaded the trucks.
2.    I’ll send you fax tomorrow.
3.    Our company has recently concluded two contracts.
4.    The partners are not discussing the terms of payment at the moment.
5.    Did anybody display goods at this showroom before?
Задание 8. Переведите следующие предложения на английский язык, употребив сказуемое в нужной форме (все изученные времена в действительном и страдательном залоге).
1.    В прошлом году они не заключали выгодных контрактов.
2.    Письма будут напечатаны к 5 часам?
3.    Во время проведения выставки показывали много новых товаров.
4.    Все пункты контракта тщательно проверяются нашими специалистами.
5.    За последнее время наша компания продвинулась на мировом рынке.
Задание 9. Перестройте  утвердительные предложения из прямой речи в косвенную.
1.    He said: «We should take into account that the goods cannot be delivered by air».
2.    The seller said: «Don’t worry about the terms of payment».
3.    The manager said: «Our company tries to cooperate with companies in your country».
4.    The boss said: «We guarantee you high quality».
5.    They informed us: «The documents have just been signed».
Задание 10. Перестройте  вопросительные  предложения из прямой речи в косвенную.
1.    He asked: «How much money have you earned this month?»
2.    The guest asked: «Where does your friend work?»
3.    The partner asked: «Have you ever cooperated with German companies?»
4.    The boss asked the secretary: «What are the guests doing now?»
5.    They wanted to know: «When will the contract be concluded?»
Задание 11. Прочитайте и переведите текст по соответствующему направлению подготовки (см. Приложение к контрольной работе № 3).
Направление «Государственное и муниципальное управление»

MUNICIPALITY
A municipality is usually an urban administration division having corporate status and usually powers of self-government. A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district. The term «municipality” is a generic term and can describe any political jurisdiction from a sovereign state, such as the Principality of Monaco, or a small village.
The territory of a municipality may encompass:
a)    only one populated place such as a city, town or village,
b)    several of such places (e.g., Municipalities of Mexico),
c)    only parts of such places, sometimes boroughs of a city like the 34 municipalities of Santiago, Chile.
The power of a municipality range from virtual autonomy to complete subordination to the state. Municipalities may have the right to tax individuals and corporations with income tax, property tax and corporate income tax, but may also receive substantial funding from the state.
In various countries, a municipality is the smallest administrative subdivision to have democratically elected representation. Municipalities are sometimes referred to as “communes”.
In Canada, municipalities are local governments established through provincial and territorial legislation, usually within general municipal statutes. Types of municipalities within Canada include cities, district municipalities, municipal districts, parishes, rural municipalities, towns, townships, villas and villages among others.
In the United States, ”municipality” is usually understood as a city, town, village or other local government unit, formed by municipal charter  from the state as a municipal corporation .In a state law context, some U.S. state codes define “municipality” wider, from the state itself to any political subdivisions.
In the United Kingdom, the term was used until 1974 in England and Wales, and until 1975 in Scotland and 1976 in Northern Ireland, “both for a city or town which is organized for self-government under a municipal corporation, and also for the governing body itself. Such corporation in Great Britain consists of a head as a major or provost, and of superior members, as aldermen and councilors. Since local government reorganization, the unit in England, Northern Ireland and Wales is known as a district, and in Scotland as a council area. A district may be awarded  borough or city status.

Answer  the following questions:
1.    What is a municipality?
2.    On what territories may a municipality be formed?
3.    What rights may municipalities have?
4.    How is a municipality presented in various countries?
5.    How is “municipality” understood in the United States?
6.    Does the term “municipality” exist in the United Kingdom?