вар 3 Price деловой англ

Контрольная работа по деловому английскому языку
Вариант 3
Задание № 1. Перепишите следующие предложения, определите в каждом из них видовременную форму и залог сказуемого. Переведите предложения на русский язык.
1.The study of economics will help you to deal with economic problems successfully2.The advantages of private property were summarized by Adam Smith.3.Profit is what remains after the costs of production have been deduced from sales.4.We also found out that different nations have created different economic systems.3адание №2. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык предложения. Помните, что объектный и субъектный инфинитивные обороты соответствуют придаточным предложениям1.The marketing manager was expected to make the report about the results of the recent market research.

2.The representatives of the firm wanted us to discuss all the point today.
3.Mr. Eden is known to be a competent manager.
4.The secretary watched the representatives of the foreign firm look through the documents.
Задание № 3. Перепишите и письменно переведите на русский язык условные предложения. Определите тип условных предложений1.If you asked the farmers how much it cost them to rent the land they would answer ‘‘$150 an acre". 2.If demand decreases, supply will decrease too. 3.If the sales of ice cream cones had begun at $1, prices would not have changed at all. Задание №4 Прочитайте и письменно переведите текст на русский язык
Price
Price is the quantity of payment or compensation given by one part to
another in return for goods or services.
In modem economies, prices are generally expressed in units of some form of currency. (For commodities, they are expressed as currency per unit weight of the commodity.) Although prices could be quoted as quantities of other goods or
services this sort of barter exchange is rarely seen. Prices are sometimes quoted in terms of vouchers such as trading stamps and air miles. In some circumstances, cigarettes have been used as currency, for example in prisons, in times of
hyperinflation, and in some places during World War 2. In the black economy, barter is also relatively common.
In many financial transactions, it is customary to quote prices in other ways.
The most obvious example is in pricing a loan, when the cost will be expressed as the percentage rate of interest. The total amount of interest payable depends upon the loan amount and the period of the loan. Other examples can be found in pricing
financial derivatives and other financial assets. For instance the price of inflation
linked government securities in several countries is quoted as the actual price
divided by a factor representing inflation since the security was issued.
Price sometimes refers to the quantity of payment requested by a seller of
goods or services, rather than the eventual payment amount. This requested amount
is often called the asking price or selling price, while the actual payment may be
called the transaction price or traded price. Likewise, the bid price or buying price
is the quantity of payment offered by a buyer of goods or services, although this
meaning is more common in asset or financial markets than in consumer markets.
Economists sometimes define price more generally as the ratio of the
quantities of goods that are exchanged for each other
Задание № 5. Прочитайте последний абзац текста и вопрос к нему. Найдите в тексте ответ, выпишите и переведите его.
What is the requested payment quoted by the seller called?
buying price
selling price    
transaction price