Тест к занятию 5 (МЭИ)

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Иностранный язык делового общения (ИДДО Аттестация 01, 02, 03 2018)
Тест к занятию 5 (ИДДО, направления 01, 02 и 03)
Сайт: http://dot.mpei.ac.ru:8081/portal/ (МЭИ)
Тест сдан на 81 балл

Вопрос 1 из 22
Match the words with the definitions or synonyms.
to account for
to maintain
to treat
to involve
to accumulate
to replenish
to store
to exceed

to be more than a particular number or amount
to give reasons for (an event, act etc)
to put something somewhere and not use it is needed
to keep something in good condition
to fill something or make it complete again
to include, to contain
to increase in amount over a period of time
to consider something in a particular way

Вопрос 2 из 22
Find in the text English equivalents to the following expressions:
сметать (с лица Земли), уничтожать
крайне необходимо; очень важно
энергия отдается (рассеивается) в результате ряда преобразований
одна часть на миллиард
при условии; в том случае, если
иметь ввиду; помнить
физические условия на поверхности (планеты)
энергия, полученная из

energy derived fr om
surface conditions
sweep away
it is essential
the energy is dissipated through a series of conversions
one part in a billion
provided
to bear in mind

Вопрос 3 из 22
Choose the best way to complete the sentence.
Burning biofuel ...
decreases the level of CO2 in the atmosphere.
raises the level of CO2 in the atmosphere.
does not raise the level of CO2 in the atmosphere a lot.

Вопрос 4 из 22
Choose the best way to complete the sentence.
The biomass and the atmosphere are …
two separate features of the Earth’s surface.
interdependent features of the Earth’s surface.
synonyms.

Вопрос 5 из 22
Choose the best way to complete the sentence.
Without the biosphere, …
there would be no supply of CO2 to the atmosphere.
there would be no living organisms on the Earth.
there would be only microbes on the Earth.

Вопрос 6 из 22
Choose the best way to complete the sentence.
Bioenergy is …
partly renewable energy.
renewable energy.
non-renewable energy.

Вопрос 7 из 22
Choose the best way to complete the sentence.
Biomass exists in …
the stratosphere.
the biosphere.
the atmosphere.

Вопрос 8 из 22
Choose the best way to complete the sentence.
Bioenergy is ...
the energy derived from biological sources.
a form of solar energy.
the energy of falling water or fast running water.

Вопрос 9 из 22
Vocabulary: Choose the correct word or word combination.
Scientists have studied the surface ... of the earth for centuries.
features
quality
equator

Вопрос 10 из 22
Vocabulary: Choose the correct word or word combination.
The … of CO2 into hydrocarbon fuels could greatly reduce the cost of biofuel production.
consequences
production
conversion

Вопрос 11 из 22
Vocabulary: Choose the correct word or word combination.
Organic … is material that comes directly from either a plant or an animal.
waste
mixture
semiconductor

Вопрос 12 из 22
Vocabulary: Choose the correct word or word combination.
The … of global warming include effects on human health.
conversions
advantages
consequences

Вопрос 13 из 22
Vocabulary: Choose the correct word or word combination.
The use of crop residues for biofuels raises ... .
no environmental problems.
many environmental problems.
some environmental problems.

Вопрос 14 из 22
Vocabulary: Choose the correct word or word combination.
The world has experiences rapid growth in the production and … of biofuels over the past several years.
consumption
wastes
conversion

Вопрос 15 из 22
Vocabulary: Choose the correct word or word combination.
... are hydrocarbons, primarily coal, fuel oil or natural gas, formed from dead plants and animals.
Synthetic fuels
Hydrogen fuels
Fossil fuels

опрос 16 из 22
Match each paragraph with the correct heading.
PARAGRAPH 2
PARAGRAPH 3
PARAGRAPH 6
PARAGRAPH 4
PARAGRAPH 1
PARAGRAPH 5

Вопрос 17 из 22
Decide if the following statements are FALSE or TRUE:
Biomass is dissipated through chemical and physical processes or accumulated.
FALSE
TRUE

Вопрос 18 из 22
Decide if the following statements are FALSE or TRUE:
Biomass is a sustainable energy source.
FALSE
TRUE

Вопрос 19 из 22
Decide if the following statements are FALSE or TRUE:
Bioenergy is the general term, for energy derived from the fossil fuels.
TRUE
FALSE

Вопрос 20 из 22
Decide if the following statements are FALSE or TRUE:
There is no dependence between biomass nad atmosphere.
TRUE
FALSE

Вопрос 21 из 22
Decide if the following statements are FALSE or TRUE:
Biofuels have great negative environmental effects.
FALSE
TRUE

Вопрос 22 из 22
Decide if the following statements are FALSE or TRUE:
All the earth's living matter is replenished by the energy of the Sun.
TRUE
FALSE

Тест на основе следующего текста
ЗАНЯТИЕ 5.
Text . BIOENERGY 1. Bioenergy is the general term, for energy derived from materials such as wood, straw or animal wastes, which were living matter relatively recently – in contrast to the fossil fuels. Such materials can be burned directly to produce heat or power, but can also be converted into biofuels. Charcoal and biodiesel, for example, are biofuels made from wood and plant seeds respectively.
2. All the earth's living matter, its biomass, exists in the thin surface layer called the biosphere. It represents only a tiny fraction of the total mass of the earth, but in human terms it is an enormous energy store. More significantly, it is a store which is continually replenished by the flow of energy from the sun, through the process of photosynthesis.
3. It is important to appreciate the role of the biomass in maintaining the earth's atmosphere. If a cosmic hurricane swept away all the plant life on earth, the resulting loss of mass would be no more than one part in a billion. Yet the physical consequences of this extremely small change would be enormous. There would no longer be a supply of oxygen to the atmosphere, and it is the the particular mixture of nitrogen, oxygen and trace gases such as CO2 which in turn maintains the surface conditions on the earth. It is essential to bear in mind the important fact that the biomass and the atmosphere are not two separate features of the surface layers of the earth: their interdependence is so strong that it is essential to treat them as one single system.
4. In nature, the energy stored in the carbohydrates in plants is dissipated through a series of conversions involving chemical and physical processes in the plant, the soil, the atmosphere and other living matter, until it is eventually radiated away from the earth as low-temperature heat1. Some will be lost within a year, but biomass can accumulate over decades in the wood of trees. A small fraction may accumulate over centuries as peat, and a tiny proportion has become fossil fuel over periods measured in millions of years.
5. The significance of these processes is that if we can 'capture' some of the biomass at the stage wh ere it is acting as a store of chemical energy, we have a fuel. Moreover, provided our consumption does not exceed the natural level of production, the combustion of biofuels should generate no more heat and create no more carbon dioxide. So it seems that here we have a truly sustainable energy source, with no harmful global environmental effects at all.
6. Material such as firewood and other plant or animal residues can simply be burned to produce heat, and in many developing countries this traditional biomass continues to account for a large part of energy consumption. In recent decades, however, terms such as 'new' biomass have come into use to characterize materials that are processed on a large scale. The input to these processes are often organic wastes. The output may be useful heat, or any of a wide range of solid, liquid or gaseous biofuels.